NW Indiana dug Feb 2021 - 01/22/22 04:33 PM
Thanks for the forum! We screwed up our little pond, but are enjoying the journey. Intention is a recreation pond for swimming, fishing and paddleboat. We love just sitting and watching the water, too.
Dug Feb. '21 in NW Indiana clay, we intended an excavated pond in a flooded hayfield. There is 2' slope across the field, and we intended topwater level at the low end grade. Water source is drainage tile 4' below grade. We contracted for a 1/2 acre triangular footprint pond with an island in the rear corner. The contractor hit wet shale sand at 8' below grade, so he packed 2' of clay back over the sand and built up the sides instead of digging deeper. The result is 8' deep with topwater at grade of the high end of the field. There is a berm surrounding all but the upper end, with a simple 12" overflow pipe through the berm. There was no base dug for a dam, because it was just going to be a hole in the ground when we started. When the berm around 3 sides was raised, it was raised with topsoil, atop the existing hayfield topsoil. The field outside the berm is still flooded, plus now the yard up to my shed is flooded if the pond is full. We were clueless, to say the least, and the contractor/weather issues are yet another story.
Lessons learned so far:
1. Dig a TEST PIT !!!
2. Get a detailed design planned by a pro!!
3. Put all of the details in the contract!!
4. Field tiles are perforated, so they can drain a pond nearly as well as they can fill it.
5. Even packed, clay-heavy topsoil seeps through the root zone.
6. Beware messing with the water table!
Repair plan so far (advice appreciated):
1. Lower outlet pipe to prevent flooding the shed. Correct some minor slope issues in the yard.
2. Plug the field tile beneath the berm.
3. Dig a sump into the field tile outside the berm.
4. Install solar sump pump from tile sump over the berm into the pond.
At that point, I hope the field is drained and we have outflow from the overflow pipe. Any remaining seepage will likely be through the berm's stacked topsoil. This is also where we intend to look into digging deeper and doing some sealing. Ideally, I want some deeper holes for the fish.
Water conditions: There are 2 aerator diffusers for circulation. Disk visibility is around 20", pH 7.8, no excess nutrients, and no other adverse water test conditions. Algae are growing on all surfaces, but not aggressively. There are 2' FA curtains hanging from the dock floats. Before fish were added, there were lots of toadpoles, tadpoles, and a good Leopard Frog population. Max. water temp last Summer was 85F. Banks are unmown grass, with cattails sneaking into many places. We floated some water hyacinth and water lettuce, and there are 6 potted water lilies. I added bacteria/ barleystraw treatments in May and October, and plan another for this Spring. Avg depth is 6', 4/10 acre surface area.
As far a fish go, one section of bank is rockpiled, and another section is graveled, with assorted cover copiously applied in the rear of the pond. Front side was left clear of cover to allow for lap swimming. I started with 10# FHM, 100 RES, 100 BG, 100HBG, 200 CCF(5") all in May. I fed twice daily with a mix of Optima, Aquamax and catfish chow until water temp dropped to 50F. In Oct. the HBG were 7" and CCF were 15" (sorry, no weights). I witnessed frye from both bream and minnows. In Oct. also I added 5# FHM, 25 LMB (2"), 100 CCF(5"). Beginning this Spring I plan to remove the large catfish and return any bream, while continuing to feed. Fishery goal is harvested catfish, with large enough bream and bass to make them fun.
Waiting for the thaw...
Cheers, -Hirsch
Dug Feb. '21 in NW Indiana clay, we intended an excavated pond in a flooded hayfield. There is 2' slope across the field, and we intended topwater level at the low end grade. Water source is drainage tile 4' below grade. We contracted for a 1/2 acre triangular footprint pond with an island in the rear corner. The contractor hit wet shale sand at 8' below grade, so he packed 2' of clay back over the sand and built up the sides instead of digging deeper. The result is 8' deep with topwater at grade of the high end of the field. There is a berm surrounding all but the upper end, with a simple 12" overflow pipe through the berm. There was no base dug for a dam, because it was just going to be a hole in the ground when we started. When the berm around 3 sides was raised, it was raised with topsoil, atop the existing hayfield topsoil. The field outside the berm is still flooded, plus now the yard up to my shed is flooded if the pond is full. We were clueless, to say the least, and the contractor/weather issues are yet another story.
Lessons learned so far:
1. Dig a TEST PIT !!!
2. Get a detailed design planned by a pro!!
3. Put all of the details in the contract!!
4. Field tiles are perforated, so they can drain a pond nearly as well as they can fill it.
5. Even packed, clay-heavy topsoil seeps through the root zone.
6. Beware messing with the water table!
Repair plan so far (advice appreciated):
1. Lower outlet pipe to prevent flooding the shed. Correct some minor slope issues in the yard.
2. Plug the field tile beneath the berm.
3. Dig a sump into the field tile outside the berm.
4. Install solar sump pump from tile sump over the berm into the pond.
At that point, I hope the field is drained and we have outflow from the overflow pipe. Any remaining seepage will likely be through the berm's stacked topsoil. This is also where we intend to look into digging deeper and doing some sealing. Ideally, I want some deeper holes for the fish.
Water conditions: There are 2 aerator diffusers for circulation. Disk visibility is around 20", pH 7.8, no excess nutrients, and no other adverse water test conditions. Algae are growing on all surfaces, but not aggressively. There are 2' FA curtains hanging from the dock floats. Before fish were added, there were lots of toadpoles, tadpoles, and a good Leopard Frog population. Max. water temp last Summer was 85F. Banks are unmown grass, with cattails sneaking into many places. We floated some water hyacinth and water lettuce, and there are 6 potted water lilies. I added bacteria/ barleystraw treatments in May and October, and plan another for this Spring. Avg depth is 6', 4/10 acre surface area.
As far a fish go, one section of bank is rockpiled, and another section is graveled, with assorted cover copiously applied in the rear of the pond. Front side was left clear of cover to allow for lap swimming. I started with 10# FHM, 100 RES, 100 BG, 100HBG, 200 CCF(5") all in May. I fed twice daily with a mix of Optima, Aquamax and catfish chow until water temp dropped to 50F. In Oct. the HBG were 7" and CCF were 15" (sorry, no weights). I witnessed frye from both bream and minnows. In Oct. also I added 5# FHM, 25 LMB (2"), 100 CCF(5"). Beginning this Spring I plan to remove the large catfish and return any bream, while continuing to feed. Fishery goal is harvested catfish, with large enough bream and bass to make them fun.
Waiting for the thaw...
Cheers, -Hirsch