5 cormorants had taken to visiting the pond daily before I did the study. 80% of the fish that I caught had marks on them and scales missing from where they escaped from the cormorants.
Thanks for adding the "80%" quantification for bird damage that was short of lethal.
I have read lots of posts about birds and otters getting into ponds and wreaking havoc.
This thread was the first (that I noticed) that talked about all of injuries and damages from predation "near misses". Frankly, I find your 80% damages number to be shocking!
I believe Tbar's pond may be too large to string the necessary bird defense lines across the surface.
He said he currently has cranes, Cara Cara, and cormorants at his pond.
Has anyone developed some aqua-shade type product to make a pond so opaque that the avian predators (otters also?) will move on to greener pastures? I would envision a product that lasted a week, rather than was formulated to be long acting. Would a short-term blackout in the pond disrupt the food chain, BG spawn, etc.?