what do you guys use for surface and bottom temps? I need to get something new (a muskrat stole my last thermometer!).
If you can find something with a Platinum RTD (Resistance Temperature Detector), that will be your most accurate.
The YSI meters that both Dwight and Cecil have utilize Pt RTD's. If they tell me the temperature they measured, I believe them. RTD's are slow to respond so you need to let them settle out. Typically within 10 seconds. Quite accurate tho, and are very stable.
Another thing I like to use are Thermocouples. There are many types for different applications. The most typical I use are Type "J". If what you are measuring can be within a few degrees, then you can use them out of the box. You can also get these NIST Certified which will tell you the offset. One I have here that has a -2.2F offset, so if it's reading 60F, it's actually 57.8F. You can also go the one time calibration rout.
Consumer grade goods like these are sooooooo frustrating to me. I can see the outside and read the description, but I can't see the inside, and they never tell you what the heck it really is!
I don't think you have to be super precise about pond temp. measurement, unless you are working on a scientific angle.
Hope that wasn't confusing.