Availability of disolved oxygen below the thermocline is usually associated with the trophic nature of the lake. Usually the cleaner and clearer the water the deeper the presence of dissolved oxygen. Deep, clean lakes in North America (oligotrophic to slightly mesotrophic) usually have adequate dissolved oxygen at the bottom or benthic zone all year. I know very litle about the marine environment. I have focused my studies on freshwater habitats.


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