Originally Posted By: catmandoo
 Originally Posted By: Rainman
. . .

I




The ground and neutral should only connect at the breaker box. The neutral and hot wires have current running through them when they are suppling power to a device. In a proper system, the ground wire should not have any current running through it. As a consequence, there will be a voltage drop across the neutral wire which will not occur on the ground wire. Thus, there will be a voltage difference between neutral and ground at the load end of the wires. On short runs of heavy gauge wire it should be barely noticeable. On long runs, like a few hundred feet of extension cord, it can be several volts.



The neutral (white) connects to the neutral bus bar in the breaker box. The ground (bare copper) connects to the ground bar that is a separate bar that mounts to the back of the box. The ground bar is not connected to the neutral bar at all. It is connected via a 10 gauge green wire separately out to the meter box then right to the ground rod. That is the only place the neutral and ground meet, at the meter box and ground bar.