It depends on 1) what they eat (obviously fish eaters like mergansers have an affect) and 2) how many there are.

Ducks do introduce fecal matter and hence organic material into a pond, although much less than an equal number of geese do. If you have too fertile water, they could push you over to having a classic Summer fishkill. But 1-2 pairs of (non-fish eating) ducks per acre of water have usually been judged acceptable and not a problem.

I am always happy to see a few mallards on and around my ponds.


"Live like you'll die tomorrow, but manage your grass like you'll live forever."
-S. M. Stirling
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