Look up refraction and see how it applies to objects that are under water when viewed from above the water.

Take a liter soda bottle, put some sand in it, and fill it full of water. Tie a string around the neck, and toss it into the pond in a couple feet of water. If you can, remove the barb on the arrow. Practice, practice, practice. You'll get good quickly. The amount that you have to aim under the fish all depends on the depth of the fish. There's no substitution for practice. I can't count the number of times I've thrown an arrow at a fish, and at first, my success mirrored yours.


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