I thought I should post an update about how our pond is now providing heat and AC to the house -- and a caution about using an aerator if you install a heat pump.
The 2005 pond dam leaked, and this group helped me diagnose the problem: I used fill with rocks & junk and the ice forming around these items made gaps for meltwater.
When our furnace crapped out, we decided to install a geothermal heat pump. The pond looked like a good heat source, but I soon learned I was close to the edge for heat capacity.
So, time to expand the pond and fix the dam problem... We dug out below the old dam into blue clay and packed a core of good clay loam.
I used corrugated field tile to divert the water as I installed my drain made from 4" pipe.
As the picture below shows, I ran two 24' tubes with 2 plastic "shields" to slow any water making its way along them.
The risers in the background were cut at the level I wanted, and I included an extension at the pond end to be able to drain it if I ever need to.
With the outlet drain in place and tamped, the backhoe removed the material in front of it and 9 truckloads of clay.
A month later, I had the geothermal heat pump installed in the house, and two 2" lines running out to the pond at ~6' below the surface (to be below the frost line).
The picture below shows the excavation for the lines and the heat exchanger just before we lowered it into the pond.
A bit over a year later, the pond has recovered and we've been through a leakless winter.
Our overall energy costs were ~$1,700 lower than the previous year when we used oil for heat and HW and had no A/C at all.
Now when the house is cool as I work on a 38C muggy July day, I can thank my pond!
The panorama above was taken a year after the major surgery to the pond. The Canada Geese were just visiting.
And the aerator? I disconnected it in the winter because the extra cooling makes the GHP less efficient.
The unit can potentially remove 6 degree F from the closed loop, and with the top of the exchanger only a few inches from the bottom of the ice (at 32F), I didn't want to push my luck!
The aerator was reconnected when the ice left and keeps the water sparkling clean.
Thanks to all in this group who helped me on this adventure, and I'm happy to reciprocate by answering any questions about it.