Short cord-probe of 10 ft can be lengthened by cutting, splicing, soldering and waterproofing the cable splice.
I would not recommend that unless you knew exactly what you are working with and knew what you are doing.
Each type of sensor needs a certain type of wire with values, and the length is calculated in with respect to the receiving unit, as far as it is engineered to receive it.
Type K wire will not work with type J Thermocouples... nor will they work with RTD's... Who knows what these are, they dont say... So just cutting and splicing and adding a chunk of wire would probably screw everything up. Really Bad!
Measuring Temperature has a lot of venues, but you need to pick your receiving device and stick with the sensor guidelines. If it is a Canned System, you are stuck with what they offer. If Variables are offered, then it is more flexible.
Hope I did not bore you.