Dam Seepage Question - 05/11/11 01:58 PM
I have a 3 acre pond dug two years ago with about 600' of berm/dam built around half of it. The berm/dam was built from red clay placed by large earth haulers and spread with a sheeps-foot dozer so compaction shouldn't be an issue. They are 15-50' wide at the base and 10' wide at the top and range from 3-15' tall. Unfortunately I have greater than a 3 to 1 slope in the interior of the pond.
Last year the pond was still filling and was 8' from the top, with only some minor seepage (< 5 gal/day) in one small spot.
This year with large snow fall and spring rain it filled up rather quickly (so glad I put plenty of overflow pipes in). Now it appears that I have seepage in about 20 places but still only loosing relatively minor amounts (~2000 gallons day) and no noticeable water level drops. Even after a week of no rain (and no springs feed the pond) I only had about a 1/4 inch of loss which I would attribute most to evaporation.
I understand some seepage is common in new clay dams. How long is "normal" for seepage to occur?
Since it is not eroding the dam, should I have any concerns about a catastrophic failure? I really don't want to send 10 million gallons of water towards my neighbors property.
Thanks in advance,
Art
Last year the pond was still filling and was 8' from the top, with only some minor seepage (< 5 gal/day) in one small spot.
This year with large snow fall and spring rain it filled up rather quickly (so glad I put plenty of overflow pipes in). Now it appears that I have seepage in about 20 places but still only loosing relatively minor amounts (~2000 gallons day) and no noticeable water level drops. Even after a week of no rain (and no springs feed the pond) I only had about a 1/4 inch of loss which I would attribute most to evaporation.
I understand some seepage is common in new clay dams. How long is "normal" for seepage to occur?
Since it is not eroding the dam, should I have any concerns about a catastrophic failure? I really don't want to send 10 million gallons of water towards my neighbors property.
Thanks in advance,
Art